Many years ago, I was asked
why the Old Testament didn't just give us the name "Jesus" in
prophecy.
Most people probably don't know that the Hebrew name
translated "Joshua" is the name "Jesus." If you take the Hebrew
name for Joshua and transliterate it into Greek (Greek letters in place of the
Hebrew), and then transliterate it into English (English for the Greek), you
have the name Jesus.
The Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Old
Testament, uses the Greek name for Joshua from which we get Jesus.
The book of Zechariah gives an account about the High Priest
of Jerusalem (after Babylonian captivity) whose name was Joshua which looks
prophetically to Jesus. The account
looks to the day when priest and king will be a united role in one person--not
two people but one.
Jesus will fulfill
that role, being both high priest and king.
"Take the silver and gold, make an elaborate crown, and
set it on the head of Joshua [Jesus--LXX] the son of Jehozadak, the high
priest.
Then speak to him, saying,
'Thus says the Lord of hosts, saying:
"Behold, the Man whose name is the BRANCH!
From His place He shall branch out,
And He shall build the temple of the Lord;
Yes, He shall build the temple of the Lord.
He shall bear the glory,
And shall sit and rule on His throne;
So He shall be a priest on His throne,
And the counsel of peace shall be between them
both."' Zechariah 6.11-13
It's surely not a coincidence that the high priest spoken to
in this prophecy had the name Joshua, which is Jesus after the
transliterations. Amazing stuff!
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