Saturday, January 13, 2018

Intelligent Design and Evolution

Is belief in Intelligent design enough when it comes to the creation account in Genesis?

Interpretation of Scripture is a significant issue.   How do we understand not only the creation account, but other references to God being creator?

“A God who created mathematical consistency …and then sits back expectantly and waits for the proper sort of universe to show up and life to appear and sentient beings to evolve who will respond to him, is a safe God to believe in if you don’t want to come to blows with Science.” Kitty Ferguson:  "The Fire in the Equations"

The only models that can work are the “Framework Hypothesis” and the Kairological reading of the 6 day creation account.  Both deny any time reference, just broad categorical references of sorts to the appearance of things.


Framework Hypothesis: Days 1-3 correspond to days 4-6 (1-4, 2-5, 3-6).  Using the interpretation of the first and fourth days, framework advocates argue the similarities between the days indicates the days progress in topical rather than chronological order. It appears parallelism is the method the author of the creation account used in order to describe God's work, not in a way that was intended to be read literally. In this sense, the creation account serves a greater role in purpose as revelation rather than simply to give a historical account of the events of creation.

William Dembski, Philosophy research professor at Southwestern,  says evolution is workable in his Kairological reading of Genesis.  Only his view works with the existence of evil in the world before Adam and Eve, but it is a long shot view.

"Kairos" is Greek for time or seasons, the divisions of creation are seasons of creation. A Kairological reading of Genesis is that we are to see fundamental divisions in the creative order.  Man is the final creative event of the day 6 division, the end of creation.  This could work with evolution with the major divisions of natural development programmed into the creation to occur at the right time.

One can be an evolutionist and still be conservative in other respects and evangelical.  D L Moody’s close friend in evangelism was a Theistic evolutionist,  Henry Drummond, “a man who loved Jesus Christ and grew deeply committed to foreign missions, was also a popularizer of Theistic evolution.”  Moody biography: A Passion for Soul.

Creationism is not anti-Science.  It doesn’t mean one doesn’t seek to understand how things work. 

Stephen Hawking:  “Because there is a law like gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing …Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist.  It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going." (The Grand Design, p. 180)

Richard Dawkins sets out to explain how the process of natural selection (“the Blind watchmaker”), acting over time, can successfully explain our origins. There is no need, argues Dawkins, to postulate a divine Creator; evolution can explain all.

The Catholic Church accepts evolution.  Monsignor Gianfranco Ravasi told reporters that: "One thing is sure. Evolution is not incompatible with faith."
"Creationism from a strictly theological view makes sense, but when it is used in scientific fields it becomes useless," Ravasi said.
Quoting the late Pope John Paul II, Ravasi said that "evolution can no longer be considered a hypothesis."
Pope Benedict XVI warned last week against fundamentalists' literal interpretations of the Bible.
The pontiff told a gathering of intellectuals and academics in Paris that the structure of the Bible "excludes by its nature everything that today is known as fundamentalism. In effect, the word of God can never simply be equated with the letter of the text," Benedict said.


Anti-Catholics often cite the Galileo case as an example of the Church refusing to abandon outdated or incorrect teaching, and clinging to a "tradition." They fail to realize that the judges who presided over Galileo’s case were not the only people who held to a geocentric view of the universe. It was the received view among scientists at the time. 
Centuries earlier, Aristotle had refuted heliocentricity, and by Galileo’s time, nearly every major thinker subscribed to a geocentric view. Copernicus refrained from publishing his heliocentric theory for some time, not out of fear of censure from the Church, but out of fear of ridicule from his colleagues. 
Many people wrongly believe Galileo proved heliocentricity. He could not answer the strongest argument against it, which had been made nearly two thousand years earlier by Aristotle:
Thus Galileo did not prove the theory by the Aristotelian standards of science in his day. In his Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina and other documents, Galileo claimed that the Copernican theory had the "sensible demonstrations" needed according to Aristotelian science, but most knew that such demonstrations were not yet forthcoming. 
Galileo could have safely proposed heliocentricity as a theory or a method to more simply account for the planets’ motions. His problem arose when he stopped proposing it as a scientific theory and began proclaiming it as truth, though there was no conclusive proof of it at the time. Even so, Galileo would not have been in so much trouble if he had chosen to stay within the realm of science and out of the realm of theology. But, despite his friends’ warnings, he insisted on moving the debate onto theological grounds. 


Dr. Brian Alters, the president of the National Center for Science Education‘s board of directors, has emphasized that the consensus of scientific community is decidedly in favor of evolution.
“Overall, the nation has a big problem,” he said in 2006. “Approximately half of the U.S. population thinks evolution does (or did) not occur. While 99.9 percent of scientists accept evolution, 40 to 50 percent of college students do not accept evolution and believe it to be ‘just’ a theory.” Survey, 2014 (Huffington Post)
How many scientists, though evolutionists, believe in intelligent design?   On what basis do they come to that conclusion if science proves all things evolved?  Is it because it took an intelligence to make life possible?  But what of those “professionals” (Hawking, Dawkins) who ask “what need for a creator?”

This is how creationists are looked at with there ridiculous notions of  Divine creationism…

 “It’s turtles all the way down”…  

“A well know Scientist once gave a lecture on astronomy.  He described how the earth orbits around the sun and how the sun, in turn, orbits around a vast collection of stars called our galaxy.  At the end of the lecture, a little old lady at the back of the room got up and said, ‘what you have told us is rubbish.  The world is really a flat plat supported on the back of a giant tortoise.’  The scientist gave a superior smile before replying, “What is the tortoise standing on?”  “You’re very clever young man, very clever, “ said the Old lady.  But it’s turtles all the way down!’”  from Stephen Hawking’s “Brief History of Time”


Hawking actually responds to this story saying that such a picture of  our universe supported on the back of tortoises is rather ridiculous, but why do we think we know better?  Hawking believes the universe is finite but I thought I had read that he wants to believe it is eternal as opposed to the big bang.

How can time and gravity create life or intelligence?

How could time and gravity create male and female, evolving at the same rate of change?

Matthew 19. 4  And  He answered  and  said to them, "Have you not read that He who made [them] at the beginning `made them  male and female'

 It seems impossible to imagine how nature could have brought forth male and female simultaneously, both evolving at the same rate with both necessary for propagation of their kind.


A true hermaphrodite is rare in nature, that is a creature having both sex organs.   The natural form in nature is separate.  It is usually an abnormality to have both sex organs.  How did so many creatures end up separated into 2 sexes?  It would seem each living kind would have had to start as a hermaphrodite that split into separate sexes.  There isn’t any evidence that I can see in which such a process would have worked with humans.  What came first, a fully developed human hermaphrodite able to reproduce within itself or the fully developed and separate human male and female, the two of which are needed to reproduce their kind?

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