But God is just, and there is an accountability according to
what one has and not what he doesn’t have.
The rebuke and the comparison.
20 Then He began to rebuke the cities in which
most of His mighty works had been done, because they did not repent: 21
"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty
works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have
repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
22 "But I say to you, it
will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you. 23
"And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought
down to Hades; for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in
Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
24 "But I say to you that it
shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment than for
you." Matthew 11:20-24
Tyre is an
island city in the Mediterranean off of Lebanon of ancient
Phoenicia
(150 foot walls), Sidon was similar, 25 miles to the north.
These are
the 4th and 3rd largest cities of Lebanon today.
The OT
prophets spoke against these cities for their pride and treatment of Jews, see Ezekiel
26:2-4; Joel 3:4-6.
Sodom was one of the 4 cities of the plain destroyed
in Canaan north of the Dead Sea.
Chorazin was a village in northern Galilee, two and a half miles from Capernaum. Bethsaida also in
northern Galilee.
None of these exist today except ruins.
Why is it
that identifiable groups like cities or people groups, or those of a certain
order, like the Pharisees are often addressed and accountable as a whole?
Is it the
affect the society/ group structure has on one another? And so there is a group
accountability and consequence?
People are
often proud in their identities and influenced by the group.
If the miracles of Christ were done in Tyre, Sidon, or Sodom, as they were in Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, they would have repented and remained.
Tyre, Sidon,
and Sodom did not get to witness the personal presence and miracles of Christ,
and yet Chorazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum did.
This reveals
that God knows contingent outcomes: if this would have happened, then this
would have resulted.
It did not
make a difference for them, except that it will affect the judgment.
The judgment will be greater on Jews (Chorazin, etc) over Gentiles (Tyre, etc).
The judgment will be greater on Jews (Chorazin, etc) over Gentiles (Tyre, etc).
The
consequences seem both physical and spiritual, physical as in the eventual non-existence of the city/people, but spiritual, as in degrees of toleration in the day of
judgment. What does this mean? It may not be merely the varying degrees of grief in the day judgment over knowing one's exclusion from the kingdom of God, but degrees of consequence in that place commonly referred to as
Hell. We don’t want to go there to find
out.
The greater
the opportunity one has the greater the consequences.
Life’s
circumstances are not equal, but the consequences will be according to the
advantages or opportunities one had.
Lk
12.48 For everyone to whom much
is given , from him much
will be required; and to whom
much has been committed, of him
they will ask the more.
Mat 13:
10 And the disciples came and said to Him, "Why do You
speak to them in parables?" 11 He answered and said to them, "Because
it has been given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to
them it has not been given.
12 "For whoever
has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does
not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.
Parable of the Talents
25: 28 `Therefore take the
talent from him, and give [it] to him who has ten talents. 29 `For to everyone who has, more will be
given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even
what he has will be taken away.
This is the
principle that may explain why some are saved and some are not or why some
believers mature and some do not—they chose to make use of that which God has
given, being the Scriptures.
It also
applies especially to Israel, who had a place of privilege and blessing which
was taken away and given to gentiles.
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